在 (zài) — Meaning & How to Use in Chinese | Speak1000 | Speak1000
核心动词(上) · Core Verbs I

zài

at / in / (progressive marker)

在 (zài) does two high-frequency jobs: it places people and things in space, and it marks actions happening right now. 我在家 means I'm at home; 我在看书 means I'm reading.

How to use

我在 ___

I'm at ___

Tap to listen

你在哪里?

Where are you?

Tap to listen

在 ___ 里面

inside ___

Tap to listen

在 ___ 旁边

beside ___

Tap to listen

我在看书

I'm reading (progressive)

Tap to listen

他不在

He's not here

Tap to listen

Words used with

zài

to be at/in / -ing (ongoing)

不在

bú zài

not at / not present

外面

wàimiàn

outside

学习

xuéxí

to study

工作

gōngzuò

to work

Frequently asked questions

What does 在 (zài) mean in Chinese?

在 (zài) means "at / in / (progressive marker)" in Chinese. 在 (zài) does two high-frequency jobs: it places people and things in space, and it marks actions happening right now. 我在家 means I'm at home; 我在看书 means I'm reading.

How do you use 在 in a sentence?

The core pattern is "我在 ___" (I'm at ___). Once you know this block, you can reuse it with many other words to build full sentences.

What words are commonly used with 在?

Common words that pair with 在 include 在, 不在. Learning these together helps you build complete, natural sentences instead of isolated vocabulary.

What is the difference between 在 (zài) and 是 (shì)?

Both are high-frequency Chinese words taught early in Speak1000. 在 means "at / in / (progressive marker)"; 是 means "to be". The fastest way to tell them apart is to hear each one used in real sentences — our free lessons drill every word in context so the contrast becomes natural.

Related Chinese concepts

Hear used in real sentences

The fastest way to remember (zài) is to hear it used naturally. Start free and practice with audio from day one.

Start free lessons